English world active and passive voice (part-2)
In continuing active voice and passive voice...
👉Rule for (Present,Past and Future) Perfect Tenses.
⭕present perfect tense➡has/have+been+past participle
⭕past perfect tense ➡had+been+past participle
⭕future perfect tense➡will/shall+have been+past participle
Present perfect tense
Active ➖I have watched a 🎥 today
Passive➖ A movie 🎥 has been watched by me today
Past perfect tense
Active ➖I have watched a movie 🎥 three years ago.
Passive ➖A movie 🎥 had been watched by me three years ago.
Future perfect tense
Active ➖I will have Watched a 🎥 movie by 6 pm Tomorrow.
Passive ➖A 🎥 moviewill have been Watched by me by 6 pm Tomorrow.
➡No Passive Voice For Present /Past/Future Perfect Continuous Tenses.
➡Present Perfect Continuous Tense➖No Passive Voice.
➡Past Perfect Continuous Tense ➖No Passive Voice.
➡Future Perfect Continuous Tense➖No Passive Voice.
🗣A Quick Glance at the Rules
1) the active subject becomes passive and is placed as the object.
2) the object of the active verb now becomes the subject of the passive voice.
3) in case of the problem sentence having an auxiliary verb, it is modified and copied down.
4) In sentences without an auxiliary, a form of "BE" is used TO MARK THE TENSE(being in the progressive ,been for the perfect, is, am arefor the present, was were for the past) the third form of the verb in the sentence is used.
5) In an Order, a Request or an Instruction the Passive Occurs in the Unseen part of the Sentence . i.e . I Request You : I Order You: I Request You etc. The Main Sentence Given in the Problem Remains Unchanged and is Reported as an Infinitive.
Transitive Verbs Having Two Objects
➡ Transitive verbs with two objects make either the direct or the indirect object as the subject in passive voice.
Active ➖👩🏻she gave me a hug 🧑🏻.
Passive➖A hug was given to 🧑🏻me by her👩🏻.
Examples :
➖I🧑🏻 told her👩🏻 a story.
➖👩🏻she was told a story by me. 🧑🏻
➖👩🏻she gave a 📖 book to me.
➖A book 📖 was given to me by her👩🏻.
➖she👩🏻 wrote a letter to him🧑🏻.
➖A letter was written by 🧑🏻me to her👩🏻.
Prepositional verbs
➡while changing the sentence,which has a prepositional verb from active to passive voice,the preposition should not be dropped,as it is the part of the verb.
Active ➖they laughed 😁 at him.
Passive➖Hewas laughed 😁 at(by them) .
Laughed➖prepositional verb remains unchanged.
Example:
👉they broke in to the pet shop .
👉the pet shop was broken into by them.
👉they laughed at him.
👉h ewas laughed at(by them) .
Auxiliary Verbs
➡'be' And the past participle is added while changing the model auxiliary verbs into passive.
Examples :
➖we should obey 🚔traffic rules
➖🚔traffic rules should be obeyed by us.
When do we use passive voice ?
To talk about the receiver/object of the action rather than the doer.
To talk about the action itself.
To Talk in a Formal or Offical Tone ,if Required.
To Describe a Condition in which the Doer is Unknown or unimportant.
Change of voice from passive to active.
Please note:to change the voice from passive to active ,all the rules studied so far are just reversed.
English is taught by us by Mr.(name) 👉 (passive).
Mr.(name) teaches us English 👉(active).
The meeting was presided over by the chairman.(passive)
The chairman presided over the meeting (active).
End of topic active voice and passive voice. 🙏🏻🧑🏻
👉Rule for (Present,Past and Future) Perfect Tenses.
⭕present perfect tense➡has/have+been+past participle
⭕past perfect tense ➡had+been+past participle
⭕future perfect tense➡will/shall+have been+past participle
Present perfect tense
Active ➖I have watched a 🎥 today
Passive➖ A movie 🎥 has been watched by me today
Past perfect tense
Active ➖I have watched a movie 🎥 three years ago.
Passive ➖A movie 🎥 had been watched by me three years ago.
Future perfect tense
Active ➖I will have Watched a 🎥 movie by 6 pm Tomorrow.
Passive ➖A 🎥 moviewill have been Watched by me by 6 pm Tomorrow.
➡No Passive Voice For Present /Past/Future Perfect Continuous Tenses.
➡Present Perfect Continuous Tense➖No Passive Voice.
➡Past Perfect Continuous Tense ➖No Passive Voice.
➡Future Perfect Continuous Tense➖No Passive Voice.
🗣A Quick Glance at the Rules
1) the active subject becomes passive and is placed as the object.
2) the object of the active verb now becomes the subject of the passive voice.
3) in case of the problem sentence having an auxiliary verb, it is modified and copied down.
4) In sentences without an auxiliary, a form of "BE" is used TO MARK THE TENSE(being in the progressive ,been for the perfect, is, am arefor the present, was were for the past) the third form of the verb in the sentence is used.
5) In an Order, a Request or an Instruction the Passive Occurs in the Unseen part of the Sentence . i.e . I Request You : I Order You: I Request You etc. The Main Sentence Given in the Problem Remains Unchanged and is Reported as an Infinitive.
Transitive Verbs Having Two Objects
➡ Transitive verbs with two objects make either the direct or the indirect object as the subject in passive voice.
Active ➖👩🏻she gave me a hug 🧑🏻.
Passive➖A hug was given to 🧑🏻me by her👩🏻.
Examples :
➖I🧑🏻 told her👩🏻 a story.
➖👩🏻she was told a story by me. 🧑🏻
➖👩🏻she gave a 📖 book to me.
➖A book 📖 was given to me by her👩🏻.
➖she👩🏻 wrote a letter to him🧑🏻.
➖A letter was written by 🧑🏻me to her👩🏻.
Prepositional verbs
➡while changing the sentence,which has a prepositional verb from active to passive voice,the preposition should not be dropped,as it is the part of the verb.
Active ➖they laughed 😁 at him.
Passive➖Hewas laughed 😁 at(by them) .
Laughed➖prepositional verb remains unchanged.
Example:
👉they broke in to the pet shop .
👉the pet shop was broken into by them.
👉they laughed at him.
👉h ewas laughed at(by them) .
Auxiliary Verbs
➡'be' And the past participle is added while changing the model auxiliary verbs into passive.
Examples :
➖we should obey 🚔traffic rules
➖🚔traffic rules should be obeyed by us.
When do we use passive voice ?
To talk about the receiver/object of the action rather than the doer.
To talk about the action itself.
To Talk in a Formal or Offical Tone ,if Required.
To Describe a Condition in which the Doer is Unknown or unimportant.
Change of voice from passive to active.
Please note:to change the voice from passive to active ,all the rules studied so far are just reversed.
English is taught by us by Mr.(name) 👉 (passive).
Mr.(name) teaches us English 👉(active).
The meeting was presided over by the chairman.(passive)
The chairman presided over the meeting (active).
End of topic active voice and passive voice. 🙏🏻🧑🏻
Noice
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